Question 2: As the video clip opens, the class is working together to solve a subtraction problem that requires regrouping. In addition to modeling the steps for regrouping on the white board, the teacher is having the students recite a poem as a mnemonic device to reinforce the steps. She then has students work on additional problems at their desks using base-10 blocks. How does the use of these manipulatives strengthen a student’s ability to compute?

The use of manipulatives allows students to visually, as well as hands-on, work through each step of solving a subtraction problem. When students work with manipulatives, it assists them in understanding each step and what actually happens when subtracting two numbers. Using manipulatives when learning a skills, allows students to improve their knowledge of the skill and eventually complete the problems without the use of objects.